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Bacopa

Chaenostoma cordatum

Flower
Foliage
Bacopa

Bacopa is the trailing plant that makes a hanging basket look effortless. Its small white flowers, each no wider than a fingernail, appear in such relentless succession from summer through fall that the foliage below them is almost beside the point.

Chaenostoma cordatum comes from the forest margins and shaded coastal hills of South Africa's Western Cape, which explains its preference for bright indirect light rather than the harsh midday sun that would bleach its tiny blooms. In its native habitat it is a perennial ground cover, but in most of North America it is grown as an annual in containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes, where its sprawling, fast-spreading stems can trail freely without the need for training. Each flower is a small five-petaled funnel, white with a yellow throat, produced continuously and in such numbers that the overall effect reads as a soft white cloud.

At 3 to 6 inches tall with a spreading habit, bacopa functions best as a filler or edging plant alongside taller annuals, cascading over the edges of containers and softening hard lines. It wants moist, well-drained soil and regular watering, particularly in hot weather when containers dry quickly. A liquid fertilizer during the growing season keeps the flowering continuous. Light trimming when growth becomes leggy will encourage fresh branching and sustained bloom. It is largely trouble-free in terms of pests and diseases, though root rot follows overwatering in poorly drained situations, and powdery mildew can appear in still, humid conditions.

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Zone9 - 11
TypeAnnual
GrowthFast
Height3 - 6 in
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomFall
MaintenanceLow
SunPartial shade
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormCascading
TextureMedium
PropagationSeed
DesignBorder
FamilyScrophulariaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesRock Garden
Palettes